Could the Us Been Bombed Again if They Didnt Bomb Japan
Warning Leaflets
Warning Leaflets
Through much of World War II, Allied bombers would sometimes drop leaflets warning of impending bombing of a city. The leaflets often told civilians to evacuate, and sometimes encouraged them to push button their leaders to surrender. In August 1945, leaflets were dropped on several Japanese cities (including, supposedly, Hiroshima and Nagasaki). The first round, known every bit the "LeMay leaflets," were distributed before the bombing of Hiroshima. These leaflets did non directly reference the diminutive bomb, and it is unclear whether they were used to warn citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki specifically. The 2nd circular features a picture of a mushroom cloud and a message near the Soviet invasion (which commenced on August 9). The historical record is unclear, but it seems equally though these leaflets did not arrive to Nagasaki until after it, too, had been hitting past an diminutive bomb. Subsequently leaflets informed the Japanese populace almost their authorities's surrender earlier the emperor's official announcement.
LeMay leaflets
Read this carefully as it may save your life or the life of a relative or friend. In the side by side few days, some or all of the cities named on the reverse side will be destroyed by American bombs. These cities contain military installations and workshops or factories which produce war machine goods. We are adamant to destroy all of the tools of the military clique which they are using to prolong this useless war. Just, unfortunately, bombs have no eyes. And then, in accordance with America'south humanitarian policies, the American Air Force, which does not wish to injure innocent people, at present gives you lot alert to evacuate the cities named and save your lives. America is non fighting the Japanese people but is fighting the military clique which has enslaved the Japanese people. The peace which America will bring will complimentary the people from the oppression of the military clique and mean the emergence of a new and amend Japan. You can restore peace past demanding new and good leaders who will terminate the war. We cannot hope that just these cities will be among those attacked only some or all of them will be, and so heed this alert and evacuate these cities immediately.
Hiroshima leaflets (main text)
TO THE JAPANESE PEOPLE:
America asks that you have firsthand heed of what nosotros say on this leaflet.
Nosotros are in possession of the most subversive explosive always devised past man. A single one of our newly developed atomic bombs is actually the equivalent in explosive power to what 2000 of our giant B-29s can carry on a unmarried mission. This atrocious fact is one for you lot to ponder and we solemnly assure y'all it is grimly accurate.
We have just begun to employ this weapon against your homeland. If y'all still accept any doubt, make enquiry equally to what happened to Hiroshima when only 1 diminutive bomb fell on that urban center.
Earlier using this bomb to destroy every resource of the armed services past which they are prolonging this useless war, we inquire that you lot now petition the Emperor to terminate the state of war. Our president has outlined for you the thirteen consequences of an honorable give up. We urge that you accept these consequences and brainstorm the work of edifice a new, improve and peace-loving Japan.
Yous should take steps at present to cease armed services resistance. Otherwise, we shall resolutely employ this flop and all our other superior weapons to promptly and forcefully stop the state of war.
EVACUATE YOUR CITIES.
Attending JAPANESE PEOPLE. EVACUATE YOUR CITIES.
Because your military machine leaders accept rejected the thirteen part surrender announcement, two momentous events have occurred in the last few days.
The Soviet Union, because of this rejection on the function of the military has notified your Administrator Sato that information technology has declared war on your nation. Thus, all powerful countries of the world are now at war with you.
As well, because of your leaders' refusal to take the surrender announcement that would enable Nihon to honorably end this useless war, we have employed our diminutive bomb.
A unmarried 1 of our newly developed atomic bombs is actually the equivalent in explosive power to what 2000 of our behemothic B-29s could take carried on a single mission. Radio Tokyo has told yous that with the first use of this weapon of total destruction, Hiroshima was virtually destroyed.
Before we apply this bomb again and once again to destroy every resource of the military by which they are prolonging this useless state of war, petition the emperor now to finish the state of war. Our president has outlined for you the thirteen consequences of an honorable surrender. We urge that you lot have these consequences and begin the work of building a new, improve, and peace-loving Japan.
Human activity at one time or nosotros shall resolutely utilize this bomb and all our other superior weapons to promptly and forcefully finish the state of war.
EVACUATE YOUR CITIES.
Hiroshima leaflets (photo caption, via Alex Wellerstein)
This photo shows the destructive ability of the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima. This photo was taken from B-29 in the air subsequently the diminutive flop was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6. The atomic bomb'due south horrendous destructive ability can be understood by viewing this photo. As you run into, this diminutive bomb blast extended to a radius of 8 km, and the meridian of the bomb cloud reached about 14,000 m into the heaven. The Japanese government said that Hiroshima was completely destroyed by the diminutive bomb.
Gallery
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LeMay leaflet listing bombing targets. Image courtesy of Alex Wellerstein.
More than Historical Resource:
Alex Wellerstein, "A Day Also Late,"Restricted Information: The Nuclear Secrets Blog, 2013.
Alex Wellerstein, "The Hiroshima leaflet,"Restricted Information: The Nuclear Secrets Blog, 2013.
Josette H. Williams, "The Data War in the Pacific, 1945,"CIA Studies in Intelligence, 2002.
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Source: http://www.atomicheritage.org/key-documents/warning-leaflets
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